In movies, unlike literature, the main characters and setting will be shown rather than explained through a narrator because they have actors and scenery to aid in the telling of stories. This allows the reader to understand his perspective before he encounters the central conflict in the plot. Through the introduction of Christopher, we learn that he has autism and views the world with a unique mindset. The setting is his home in England where he lives with his father. In Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, the reader is introduced to the main character and narrator, Christopher, as he discovers the slain body of his neighbor’s dog. Additionally, we learn why Montresor chooses carnival for his revenge: his foe will likely be caught off guard as well as full of wine during this time of celebration. Scripture is the authority, and its message must be presented honestly, apart from personal bias.Ĥ) The preacher’s job is to clarify the text and call for a corresponding response from his hearers.Īn expositor cares little if his audience says, “What a great sermon” or “What an entertaining speaker.” What he truly wants them to say is, “Now I know what that passage means,” or “I better understand who God is and what He requires of me.This information is important to the story because it sets up the characters and background information of the story. If every word of God is pure and true (Psalm 12:6 19:9 119:140), then every word deserves to be examined and understood.Ģ) Men need divine wisdom in order to understand the Word (1 Corinthians 2:12-16).ģ) The preacher is subject to the text, not the other way around. Expositors usually approach Scripture with these assumptions:ġ) The Bible is God’s Word. While exposition is not the only valid mode of preaching, it is the best for teaching the plain sense of the Bible. He wrote, “The sermon is the text repeated more fully.” A sermon’s primary function is to present the text. Every word from the pulpit should amplify, elaborate on, or illustrate the text at hand, with a view towards clarity. Campbell Morgan, pastor of London’s Westminster Chapel and known as “the prince of expositors,” taught that a sermon is limited by the text it is covering. (See our article “ What is the difference between exegesis and eisegesis?”) Once the preacher understands the meaning of the passage, he then crafts a sermon to explain and apply it. In other words, the expositor is also an exegete-one who analyzes the text carefully and objectively. To prepare an expository sermon, the preacher starts with a passage of Scripture and then studies the grammar, the context, and the historical setting of that passage in order to understand the author’s intent. In expository sermons, the Bible passage is the topic, and support materials are used to explain and clarify it. In both topical and textual sermons, the Bible passage is used as support material for the topic. For example, someone could use Isaiah 66:7-13 to preach on motherhood, although motherhood is only peripheral in that text, being merely an illustration of the true theme, which is the restoration of Israel during the Millennial Kingdom. In a textual sermon, the preacher uses a text as a springboard for discussing a particular point. None of the passages is studied in depth instead, each is used to support the theme of laziness. For example, for the chosen topic of “Laziness,” the preacher might refer to Proverbs 15:19 and 18:9 and touch on Romans 12:11 and 2 Thessalonians 3:10. To prepare a topical sermon, the preacher starts with a topic and then finds a passage in the Bible that addresses that topic. The word exposition is related to the word expose-the expository preacher’s goal is simply to expose the meaning of the Bible, verse by verse.Īs a method, expository preaching differs from topical preaching and textual preaching. Expository preaching involves the exposition, or comprehensive explanation, of the Scripture that is, expository preaching presents the meaning and intent of a biblical text, providing commentary and examples to make the passage clear and understandable.
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